Film Sense Shot Essay

Acquainted with the Night by Robert Frost Essay Example for Free

Familiar with the Night by Robert Frost Essay Strolling alone around evening time, for a few, can appear to be a serene activity, to help clear a person’s psyche and let the day’s inconveniences vanish into the dull. For other people, however, the night is the point at which an individual feels the most alone and must face their own evil presences. Robert Frost causes the night to turn into that dull, horrid and discouraging time in which individuals consider themselves in his sonnet â€Å"Acquainted with the Night†. The first run through perusing the sonnet, one essentially thinks an individual is going for a stroll around evening time in the city, minding themself's own business when meeting the guardian and tuning in to the sounds in the city around, at the same time keeping time by the moon in the sky with respect to when to head back home. In any case, when investigating, the peruser can start to see the torment, melancholy and the premonition feeling the speaker has about existence itself, the sentiment of being separated from everyone else and liking it to remain as such. It likewise shows that the speaker isn’t the main individual with agony and despondency on this night. The subject of Robert Frost’s sonnet â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† is despondency and melancholy in the speakers’ individual life. Ice reveals to us this by utilizing imagery and tone in the lines of the sonnet. â€Å"I have exited in downpour †and back in downpour. † The second line in the sonnet tells the peruser that whatever inconveniences the speaker is having or has had is such a great amount for this individual, that when they stroll in the night, it doesn’t matter what the climate is, they will walk and walk the entire night through the downpour, attempting to out walk their difficulties. The downpour can likewise represent life itself, continually pouring one thing after another on an individual, one worry after another, one grief after another, and now and again regardless of how solid an individual is, they can never escape from that downpour. The accompanying line, â€Å"I have outwalked the farthest city light. † tells the peruser, in the exacting sense, that the speaker additionally couldn't care less about the separation with regards to which they will stroll to attempt to abandon their difficulties. Or then again it can represent that regardless of how far an individual goes throughout everyday life, there is consistently inconvenience pausing. I have looked down the saddest city path. † shows the peruser that the speaker, however genuinely alone, isn’t such alone in the horridness of life. The path the speaker is looking down gives the peruser the image that it is run down, deserted nearly and even likely destitution stricken. The peruser sees that the speaker isn’t the just one with inconvenience and melancholy, it encompasses the speaker however the he considers himself to be separated from everyone else in that he is enveloped with his own emotions and considerations. In any event, when the speaker passes the gatekeeper on the treet, he doesn’t need to clarify why he is out around evening time and deflects his eyes so that perhaps he will get by without being halted. The speaker needs to keep the isolation he has in his brain flawless so he needs to evade in any event, addressing the gatekeeper. The lines 7 through 10 go more inside and out of the speakers’ sentiments of isolation and segregation while he is out in the night: â€Å"I have stopped and halted the sound of feet When distant an interfered with cry Came over houses from another road , yet not to get back to me or state great bye;† The seventh line shows that the speaker truly is in solitude out there when strolling; there are no different hints of individuals strolling or going about on the road he is strolling down. The speaker strolling alone reflects how he feels in his regular daily existence, alone, nobody to stroll with him and assume the difficulties of life. Be that as it may, he isn’t excessively far away from others since he can hear a cry from another lost soul managing their own unrest. The lines 8 to 9 make the whole sonnet seem to be practically terrible, in light of the fact that the peruser then thinks about what sort of cry is it that the speaker is hearing? Is the sound of some wrongdoing? Or on the other hand simply one more individual in and managing their own damnation? At that point the last lines of the sonnet bring home the dreary tone of the whole piece. Line 11, â€Å"And further still at a ridiculous height† represents how the speaker feels about how far off and distant he is with his environmental factors and perhaps with life itself. The lines 12 and 13, â€Å"One light clock against the sky/Proclaimed the time was neither wrong nor right. † causes the peruser to feel the dull tone of the sonnet considerably more. The peruser, now, is carried nearer to comprehension the speaker’s sentiment of depression and isolation since that is the manner by which a great many people feel, regardless of when it will be, it is never the perfect time or an inappropriate time for nearly anything. It feels as though one can never make the correct call with regards to when to accomplish something in their life that is significant. The line 13 makes the peruser wonder if the speaker is thinking about self destruction, that the speaker is thinking about whether the time is ever directly for ending it all, or is it ever directly for living. The rehashed line â€Å"I have been one familiar with he night† as the first and last lines of the sonnet is the last piece that truly establishes the pace of haziness for the sonnet all in all. Night is normally familiar with haziness, alarming things, dejection, isolation, misery and even despondency. So the basic line uncovers the profundity of the failure of the speaker not having the option to discover things just the same as people around him, not having the option to open up and talk about himself and his sentiments and musings. He experiences known difficulty and torment, and doesn’t realize how to abandon it, so he conveys it with him so that in any event, during the day, he feels as though he is consistently in the dimness of night. In general, Frost’s sonnet â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† is a sonnet that can be taken just truly, or emblematically. It relies upon the sort of point of view every individual that peruses the sonnet has. Some probably won't see the imagery of the sentiments of murkiness, detachment and melancholy, while others see it immediately. Be that as it may, in any case, the peruser can in any case feel the dim tone of the sonnet whether it is the first run through understanding it, or the hundredth, just from the earliest starting point and completion lines, â€Å"I have been one familiar with the night†.

Classroom Strategies for Students With Higher Social-Emotional Needs

Classroom Strategies for Students With Higher Social-Emotional Needs Elementary schools have an arsenal of tools that can be utilized to help students with greater social-emotional needs, and many of them can be found right in your classroom. We all have students with higher needs than others, whether those needs are academic or social-emotional. Itâ?s often easy to identify the children with social-emotional needs: they sit alone, they have trouble integrating into a group, and they may have odd or unexpected behaviors. Elementary schools have an arsenal of tools that can be utilized to help these students, and many of them can be found in your classroom. Take a look at some of the tools and strategies teachers can use to help these kids! Morning Meeting: Start with strategies you can implement within your classroom. Morning meeting is a great place to build connections and help students develop social skills. Morning meetings are comprised of a written message from the teacher outlining the day, a greeting (a handshake, a walk across the circle to say â?good morning⠝ to someone, a high five, etc.), and a share. These three pieces are extremely flexible and can be tailored to focus on social skill-building. Perhaps your share one day asks, â?What makes a good friend?⠝ Maybe another it can be, â?What are your favorite games to play at recess?⠝ to promote groups of people playing together. My students absolutely love morning meetingâ?to the point they are very upset if we need to skip it (which rarely happens). I find it consistently starts the day off on a good foot. Connections With the Teacher: A lot of social issues come up at recess, which is often a time the classroom teacher is not with their students. Because we have so much to teach, it can be difficult to address recess issues immediately after they arise. One way to make sure that we as teachers stay on top of things is to offer opportunities for kids to communicate with us, even when it is not a good time. I have a small black box in my classroom where the kids can drop notes. I check the box numerous times throughout the day, and am able to find a minute to pull the student aside to address the issue. Child-teacher communication and trust are crucial for helping kids, especially those with social-emotional needs. Role Models/Book Buddies: Another way to help promote friendships within the classroom is to strategically group kids into partnerships that you think will benefit both students. Sometimes I will pair a very social, friendly child with one who struggles, and they end up forming a friendship because of that choice. Another great way to promote social learning is to participate with another classroom of a different grade in Book Buddies. School Psychologist/Adjustment Counselor/Guidance Counselor/Social Worker: One of a schoolâ?s greatest resources is its psychologist or counselor. A school psychologist is trained to administer and interpret academic and social testing, meaning they are well-versed in the variety of needs within a school and have a heavy background in all issues social/emotional. This person is a great go-to when you need advice, a strategy, lesson, book, or somewhere for the child to go and speak with an adult one-on-one. Parents: Finally, simply scheduling a phone call or sit-down conversation with a childâ?s parents can teach you wonders. Perhaps the parents are going through a tough divorce, or just had a new baby. Maybe the child doesnâ?t see her father anymore but hasnâ?t mentioned this at school. Someone might be ill. There is so much going on beneath the surface for our students, and often parents can offer insight a student may not be aware of or even be capable of expressing. Parents know their child best, and are a wonderful asset to the team. Know that when you are dealing with issues beyond your knowledge, you are not alone. There are many people within the school system and also in the childâ?s life that can help, and as long as we all work together, we can provide the best toolbox of support! Follow TeacherVision on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, and Google+. Want more from this author? Check out Lisa's advice on classroom seating or creating meaningful classroom rules with your students. Author Bio: Lisa Koplik is a fourth-grade teacher at the Greenwood School in Wakefield, Massachusetts. She loves teaching math, reading intense read-aloud books that promote complaints when she has to stop reading, and figuring out educational games to play with her students. Check out her video series on classroom management!

The Origins Of Postmodernism And Architecture - 1200 Words

This essay discusses the origins of Postmodernism in art and architecture in terms of Venturi’s critique and explains the meaning of the term â€Å"puritanical moral language.† It will define alternatives posed by Venturi and give examples of works by two Australian architects. The first architect is Glenn Murcutt, whose love of the Australian landscape has been the inspiration for many of his buildings. The second is architectural firm McBride Charles Ryan, a partnership of Debbie Ryan (Interior Designer) and Rob McBride (Architect) whose vision is to provide innovative solutions and technical excellence with its unique designs. Typically modernity was a time where the industrial revolution treated the building in the same way it responded to†¦show more content†¦The postmodernists with their historical citations rebelled against the dogmatic modernists. The term Postmodern was applied to architecture and Robert Venturi formulated an antifunctionalist thesis in his book, â€Å"Complexity and Contradiction in Modern Architecture,† 1966 and later â€Å"Learning from Vegas† 1971. Buildings and billboards in Las Vegas were re-evaluated for functionality. Postmodernism, oppositional of modernism, exhibits the failures of modernism with its inferior structure, use of cheap materials and simplistic design, a perfect recipe for a disaster and developers. There is an absence of humanism in its buildings and a lack of engagement with its environment and the viewer. The postmodern building is the historical reference of style through use of ornamentation dating back to the Arts and Crafts, Art Deco and Art Nouveau Movements, good use of colour, a sense of humour and irony and signage that is independent of function. Venturi’s â€Å"puritanical moral language† is his way of stating that you can have both, and not be restricted to and/or; however it can’t compromise the form or the function of the building. There has to be a visual language between the building and its inhabitants and a balance between functionality and aesthetic, and when one is compromised, the design fails. Australian architect Glenn Murcutt pours his creativity into smaller projects that let him work alone and design economical

Reflective Statement A Doll s House - 1786 Words

Reflective Statement: A Doll’s House Before the interactive orals I did not quite understand why it was such a huge deal that a women left her husband. In today’s world that is normal not to really be thought of as a big deal. So when I learned that the play was boycotted and not viewed in certain places because of the last scene I didn’t understand why. The interactive orals helped me realize exactly why people acted the way they did. During that time period women were not allowed to do anything. By that I mean they were not allowed to have jobs or make any decisions by themselves. A woman during that time period had to take care of the household and children. That was the tradition and law of that time period, so when A Doll’s House was produced people were in awe of what was being portrayed. A woman leaving their husband and children to, quote, â€Å"find herself†, was an outrage for these people. If it weren’t for the interactive orals I would not have ever understood why it was su ch a huge deal as to why a woman would leave her husband. Furthermore, the interactive orals also gave me an insight of how women actually developed over time. Meaning how they evolved to having rights and freedom to do what they wanted. Granted, compared to today’s world it isn’t much, but to the women of that time period their progress was monumental. Eventually single mothers could request to have a job under supervision. Mostly women started working in textile mills and tobacco factories butShow MoreRelatedWhat Does The Student Show How Understanding Of Cultural And Contextual Elements Was Developed Through The Interactive Oral?1911 Words   |  8 PagesPrompt: To what extent does the student show how understanding of cultural and contextual elements was developed through the interactive oral? 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How Is Degradation Effecting South East Asia Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

string(40) " of works that is in demand for export\." Introduction Bing a tropical part, bulk of Southeast Asia ‘s member states are rich in biodiversity. Southeast Asia in general is one of the countries in the Earth that holds most of the resources. However, the rich biodiversity of the country did non vouch economic stableness ( although the part experienced economic growing in the recent decennaries ) . We will write a custom essay sample on How Is Degradation Effecting South East Asia Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Apparently, it is an country which is comprised chiefly by developing states and states with flourishing population. Further, the rate of population growing in the part is comparatively high, and it ranked among the fastest turning topographic point in the universe. Hand in manus with this, is the rapid urbanisation that is taking topographic point in assorted states of the Southeast Asia. Presently the population of Southeast Asia makes the 8.7 per cent of the entire universe population, nevertheless its land district merely comprised of about 3 per cent of the whole land country of the universe. These two variables are distributed at different proportions among the states comprises Southeast Asia, and Indonesia embraces the largest part land district in the part at the same clip it is considered the biggest archipelago in universe. Therefore, it has the largest figure of human species in Southeast Asia, and fundamentally ranked 5th among the states of the universe with the highest figure of population. Furthermore, because of its archipelagic characteristic, Indonesia is bestowed with singular biodiversity both in land and marine countries[ 1 ]. The natural resources have been an of import participant to the economic development of Indonesia. However, the arresting biological wealth of state is invariably confronting sedate menace. Being situated at the Pacific Ring of Fire, it faces assorted black activities related to the motion of the Earth which threaten the being of some species in the country, but aside from this natural menace, a more terrible signifier of menace that is continuously being experienced by the country comes from human activities which led to a great magnitude of devastation natural resources in Indonesia. Too frequently, development plans of the states are made with small respects to the environment and its possible impacts and changes to the ecosystem ( Partha ; 2002 ) .. The mere ballooning of the human population is another challenge to both the economic system and the environment. With the rapid population growing of the state and altering regulations in the resource instabilities occur. And there is no better illustration of the instability that occurs between the economic system and the environment than clime alteration.[ 2 ]This merchandise of environmental debasement due to human activities desire for development resulted to extreme inundations, drouths and typhoons, which straight or indirectly affects the state ‘s economic system ( Tasaka ; 1992 ) and its people. At this point we are all cognizant that Indonesia is the top state in Southeast Asia when it comes to natural resources and biodiversity ; nevertheless it is besides the state that has the highest rate of environmental loss. In this respect this paper will show the initial reply to the undermentioned inquiries: What are the effects of environmental debasement particularly climate alteration in Indonesia? What are top beginnings of environmental debasement in the said country, and to what extent does it impact the socio-economic state of affairs of the people and the state in general? What is the current position of the environmental debasement and clime alteration in Indonesia, and how does the job of environmental impairment being addressed by the province? Different Faces of Environmental Degradation The high quality in resources of the state, like what is mentioned above, is based on its rich environmental diverseness. However, this profusion is easy stealing off due to the environmental debasement. Therefore, twelvemonth by twelvemonth the gait of environmental debasement becomes faster than the old old ages. Long-run development of assorted resources put excessively much toll on the environment. The end for development normally clashes with the environmental rule, and this is non a state of affairs endemic in Indonesia, about all underdeveloped states is confronting the same quandary. Export Pollution During the earlier decennaries, among the several identified causes of the weakening of natural resources or environment in general is â€Å" Pollution Export † . This pollution export was introduced to the part by Nipponese industries. Two decennaries after the World War II, Nipponese industrialisation took off. This advancement nevertheless is anchored at the Swift development of heavy and chemical industry and most of their physical constructions were built in intensely populated locations. The locations of these construction triggered bitterness from the locals. Huge protest started to put in gesture in order to eliminate the constructions which protestors and civil societies claimed to hold a destructive consequence non merely to the environment but to the nearby population ( Hall, 2002 ) . In the coming of 1970 ‘s, people ‘s consciousness and concerns were heightened. Many of the local groups pressured the authorities to turn to the issue on local pollution being produced by chemical industries by taking into consideration resettlement countries of the mills both domestic and international sites. As a response of the province, industries were transferred to prefectures and some where even moved to other provinces, and Southeast Asiatic states were the 1s seen as promising locale for resettlement ( Lucas ; 1992 ) . The transportation of industries to the developing states had been easy because leaders of these states took the state of affairs as an chance for development without taking into consideration the effects to the environment. Due to this, the fact that these industries were evicted from their original locations because of the anthropogenetic pollution that it created and its negative impact to the environment were overlooked, if non deliberately neglected. With the transportation of these industries, pollution was besides transferred to the new site. One of the industries relocated in Southeast Asia, peculiarly in Malaysia and Indonesia is the International Tree Plantation ( ITP ) . This is a big graduated table plantation is consist of one assortment of works that is in demand for export. You read "How Is Degradation Effecting South East Asia Environmental Sciences Essay" in category "Essay examples" ITP vary from oil thenar plantation, pulpwood plantation, timber plantation and others. In the countries of Malaysia and Indonesia, it is either Pulpwood or Palm oil plantation that is present. Although, ITP sometimes is perceived as non destructive as compared to other signifiers of resettled industries, it still has a negative consequence on the environment. All these plantations are monoculture that tries to replace natural ecosystems which can take to negative effects on the environment and the society. Take for case the eucalyptus plantation in Indonesia, wherein it causes the lessening in H2O production and the supplanting of autochthonal people shacking in the country that was cleared for plantation. These industries are merely taking to bring forth and sell ( Lohmann ; 1999 ) . Transboundary Haze Pollution Another major subscriber to the environmental debasement in the part is transboundary pollution and it is known as haze pollution.[ 3 ]This pollution crosses lodgers of different districts. There are two common types of haze pollution, foremost is the pollution that can make topographic points through organic structures of H2O, and the 2nd type are those pollution that is being carried to different topographic points through air ( Hanim, 2002 ) . Among the types of transboundary pollution, it is air pollution that affects most of Southeast Asia. Although, marine pollution is besides a job in the country, when it comes to the consequence and how the part is being affected, it is air pollution brought more incommodiousness. Since transboundary pollution is a traveling pollution, it has the inclination of transporting the pollution off from the emitters and conveying it to the non-emitters doing the one responsible for the pollution acquire off with the effects while those who are guiltless of the dead suffer the majority of its terminal consequences. This scenario has been a perennial experience among Southeasterly Asiatic states, although here both the emitters and non-emitters suffer the consequence of the actions of the anterior entity. Transboundary haze pollution that has been experienced in this part is normally caused by forest fires in Indonesia.[ 4 ]The forest fire is normally the result of glade of the plantation countries that got out of manus and go a full blown forest fire. Although, there has been a policy that summon plantation industries non to utilize combustion in uncluttering the field, still there are still a batch of them that stick to this method because it ‘s more convenient and fast. Furthermore, with the altering clime and increasing temperature in the current clip, happenings of forest fire will be more frequent particularly if the plantation industries will go on to utilize firing a method of uncluttering the field. In connexion to this, governments identified country of Kalimantan and Sumatra as most vulnerable to forest fire because of two grounds. First, because the countries are to a great extent forested hence fire could easy eat the full wood and go forthing an undreamed sum of am endss, and 2nd, is because bulk its constituents are extremely combustible. Prior to the recent 2006 forest fire that occurred in Indonesia, it had a series of destructive forest fires in the yesteryear that made major belittling effects non merely to the people but most particularly to the economic system of the states affected. During the El Nino phenomenon on 1997-1998, the recorded worst forest fire broke off in the land of Indonesia. Total estimated damaged reached US $ 9 billion in all sectors that were affected in the state, nevertheless non included in this figure are the sum of damaged it caused to its adjacent states, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei. In 2002, another forest fire occurred in Indonesia, nevertheless as compared to the earlier forest fire in 1998, this one is less aggressive and caused lesser damaged. The most recent wood fire, like what is mentioned above, occurred on October 2006 covering the hot topographic point countries of Kalimantan and Sumatra. This recent episode of forest fire even affected the Pacific Islands. The effects of forest fire as transboundary pollution are countless. The gas emanation from the burning is the ground why Indonesia is among the top ranking green house gas emitters. Each clip a wood or a plantation is cleared, dozenss of anthropogenetic gases are being release in the ambiance. These gases are major ground for planetary heating. Aside from the fatal effects of haze pollution to the environment, it besides places damaging consequence on people ‘s wellness ; moreover it disrupts the economic activities. Climate Change The issue on environmental debasement and clime alteration are inseparable. Whenever the impairment of the environment takes the spotlight, non far buttocks is the fickle shifting of planetary temperature, entangled happenings of drouth and typhoon and so many others. Scientists claim that the adhering tie between the two issues is the opprobrious human activities. Harmonizing to some bookmans, although non all of the lending factors to climate alteration are semisynthetic, comparatively immense part of it was triggered by unstoppable human activities. Take for illustration, the abovementioned wood fire. Some may reason that forest fire are non truly associated to any activities of homo, nevertheless this statement might be true in some occasions like in the times of boom storm. However, if we would analysis it deeper, the figure of boom that hits the forested country is undistinguished as compared to human-induced instances of forest fire. These issues ( environmental debasement and clime alteration ) are non confined in an country or countries entirely. Climate alteration specifically is a planetary concern and it will go on to be one. Sometimes this issue leads to the division of the universe between the South and the North The division between universe states is mark by the separation between the developed and the developing economic systems of Southeast Asia. This limit besides separates the major subscribers to climate alteration, in other words the states that emit most of the green house gases, and the states that have small part in the emanation of green house gasses, yet are most likely to super the most effects. Normally, developing states comprise the South contingent, while developed states comprise the North contingent. With this it is noticeable that developing states as a whole has a comparatively little emanation of GHG which cause clime alteration. On the other manus, developed states about occupied all the top places as provinces with the highest sum of GHG emanations. This tendency is straight relative to the sum of industrialisation that occurs in a peculiar province. In retrospect, since developed states are less industrialised in contrast to the extremely industrialised states of the North, that is why they have history for a lesser GHG emanations unlike in the instance of the ulterior group. In footings of emanation Indonesia ranks among the states with high GHG emanations. Forest fires and deforestations are the beginning of green house gases being emitted by Indonesia to the ambiance. In comparing to non-forestry emanation, forestry emanations are five times larger than emanation generated from non-forestry sector ( industrial and energy sectors ) . In the figure below, Indonesia ranked 3rd among the highest subscribers of C dioxide in the universe ( Houghton ; 2003 ) . Furthermore, deforestation and land transition are the major beginnings of emanations of ghg in Indonesia, while agricultural sector has the lowest part to the ghg and the sum accumulated by this sector is globally undistinguished.[ 5 ]Unlike in developed states wherein their chief beginning of gas emanation is from the energy sector in Indonesia, energy sector emanation is really little, nevertheless it is little yet quickly turning. In the thick of industrialisation that is go oning in the state it is the energy sector that supports the said growing, and with the rapid rate of industrialisation growing, the use of energy goes bigger every bit good ensuing to the increasing emanation of ghg by the sector. Summary of Green House Gas Emission This chart shows the ranking of top GHG emitters ‘ states harmonizing to the US EPA. It besides shows the dislocation of beginnings of GHG emitted by each state.It is noticeable that some of the development states are included among the top emitter states In Indonesia forestry ( deforestation and forest fire ) is the chief beginning of GHG emanation. Figure 1 Beginning: US EPA 2006 The Deterioration of the Environment and Its Impacts Effectss of environmental debasement are extremely apparent in Indonesia. This is farther aggravated by inconsistent clime ( which is besides a merchandise of environmental debasement ) . Because of this, the country is exposed to great losingss. The combined emphasis due to the rapid population growing of its population and its physical features as an archipelagic state with a astonishing coastline put the full state in a really vulnerable terms to the impacts of clime alteration. Among the extremely affected group are the people from below poorness. Most of them shack along the unguarded countries and they besides do n’t hold mechanism to accommodate to the altering state of affairs being face by the state. In the recent clip, the state has already experienced drawn-out drouths, stronger typhoons and inundations. All these are rooted to the abuse and maltreatment of the environment. In add-on, the rich biodiversity of the state is besides at hazard which may do drastic consequence on nutrient supply and security of the state. Another at hand menace to nutrient security is the clime alteration ; this might impact the activities of the husbandmans and fishermen taking to production loss. Aside from these, listed below are the other impacts derived from environmental debasement. Agriculture, Economy and Food Security, Agribusiness is a major economic sector in Indonesia. It accounts for bulk of GDP of the state, and so Indonesia relies to a great extent on the part from this sector and most of the economic systems are depending on agribusiness and natural resources. In add-on, this is besides the sector that provides most of the nutrient demands of the state. With the coming of the embracing consequence of environmental debasement, clime alteration is badly pounding agribusiness. Changes in precipitation and temperature curtail the agricultural activities because it lower dirt birthrate, shorten turning season, limits the type of harvest that can be planted, and hence put the husbandmans at the losing terminal. All these interpret to lesser output, lesser production and comparatively low income for the people involved in this economic system. Scholars stressed the high possibility of nutrient deficit because of these alterations in the usual mechanism of the environment ( Amin ; ; 2004 and Fahn ; 2000 ) . With the diminution in agricultural production, nutrient security will automatically be affected. Take for case, the 1997-1998 El Nino Southern Oscillation ( ENSO ) phenomena, the event affected the length of moisture and dry seasons in Indonesia.[ 6 ]Prolonged moistures and dry seasons were experienced which caused a crisp diminution in agricultural production and brought about one of the greatest autumn in gross domestic merchandise in the past several old ages ( Lasco et al. ; 2008 ) . Just the mere hold of one month in the oncoming of rainy season during El Nino old ages decreases the production of rice by 6.7 % in west Indonesia and 11 % in East Indonesia ( Naytor et al. ; 2007 ) . The ENSO Map of Indonesia -10 months – 8 months – 6 months – 4 months – 2 months – 0 months Beginning: World Meteorological Organization Based on figure 2, the islands of Java, Bali, Komodo, Flores, Lombok, Sumbawa, Alor, West Timor, part of Sumatra, part of Sulawesi and parts of Irian Jaya experienced the longest drouth which lasted eight months during the El Nino Southern Oscillation. Figure 2. Above is a map demoing the length of dry season experienced throughout Indonesia during the happening of ENSO in 1997-1998. -10 months – 8 months – 6 months – 4 months – 2 months – 0 months Summary of Observed Impacts of Climate Change on Forestry Sector Climate alteration Observed impacts Increasing temperature – Increased frequence of forest fires every bit good as country of burnt woods – Increased plague and disease infestation in woods Variability in precipitation ( including El Nino Southern Oscillation ) – Increased forest fire, and pest and disease infestation due to drought – Change in precipitation form, impacting endurance of seedlings and saplings – Increased dirt eroding and debasement of water partings due to intermittent drouth and implosion therapy – Increased population of invasive works species Sea degree rise – Loss of Rhizophora mangle woods due to progressing sea degrees Beginnings: Boer and Dewi ( 2008 ) , Cuong ( 2008 ) , Ho ( 2008 ) , Jesdapipat ( 2008 ) , Perez ( 2008 ) . Impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture Sector Climate alteration Observed impacts Increasing temperature – Decreased harvest outputs due to heat emphasis – Increased livestock deceases due to heat emphasis – Increased eruption of insect plagues and diseases Variability in precipitation ( including El Nino Southern Oscillation ) – Increased frequence of drouth, inundations, and tropical cyclones ( associated with strong air currents ) , doing harm to harvests – Change in precipitation form affected current cropping form ; harvest turning season and sowing period changed – Increased overflow and dirt eroding caused diminution in dirt birthrate and accordingly harvest outputs Sea degree rise – Loss of cultivable lands due to progressing sea degree – Salinization of irrigation H2O affected harvest growing and output Beginnings: Boer and Dewi ( 2008 ) , Cuong ( 2008 ) , Ho ( 2008 ) , Jesdapipat ( 2008 ) , Perez ( 2008 ) . Summary of Observed Impacts of Climate Change on Coastal and Marine Resources Climate alteration Observed impacts Increasing temperature – Increased coral bleaching and devolution of coral reefs Variability in precipitation ( including El Nino Southern Oscillation ) – Increased loss of land due to eroding and implosion therapy of coastal countries – Increased harm from inundations and ramp rush including harm to aquaculture industry Sea degree rise – Accelerated salt H2O invasion inland Beginnings: Boer and Dewi ( 2008 ) , Cuong ( 2008 ) , Ho ( 2008 ) , Jesdapipat ( 2008 ) , Perez ( 2008 ) . Beginning: Taken from Asian Development Bank Indonesia gets hotter than of all time Annual temperature in Indonesia has been increasing as observed by scientists. During 1990 ‘s until the first twosome of old ages of 2000, temperature in the state has a hiting up tendency by 0.3 grades Celsius. This form of addition has been consistent throughout the decennary, although there were times that the addition is a small spot below or above that the expected temperature. However, the greatest divergence of expected heating of temperature happened during the 1998 which coincide with ENSO. The addition in temperature about reached 1 grade Celsius which was manner higher than any addition in temperature in the span of three decennaries ( 1961-1990 ) . That was the hottest twelvemonth in Indonesia in a century ( Climatic Research unit-WWF ; 2006 ) . For the following decennary, Indonesia is anticipating a greater addition in temperature throughout the state because of extra consequence of clime alteration. From 0.3oC annual addition in the old decennaries, in 2020 Indonesia ‘s temperature will increase at the rate of 0.36 grades Celsius up to 0.47 grades Celsius. In the projection done by Susandi ( 2007 ) below, the southeasterly portion of the Moluccas Island and the island of Kalimantan will see the highest temperatures. Beginning: Taken from World Bank and Department for International Development Report Figure 3. Projected Average Temperature by Year 2020 The addition in temperature has direct and indirect effects on agribusiness, forestry and marine sectors. The forestry sector has experienced greater episodes of forest fire due to the rise of temperature. This was proven by the important addition of countries burned during the El Nino. During the series of El Nino phenomenon dated 1982-1983, 1994 and 1997-1998 a sum of 13.5 million hour angle of wood had been burned Murdiyarso and Adiningsih ; 2006 ) . Forest fire triggered by lifting temperature ( climate alteration ) and/or by human activities is damaging to human. Health jobs arise from this event and aside from which, it besides affects the economic system. In Marine sector, the most prevailing consequence of warming of temperature in Indonesia is coral bleaching.[ 7 ]Presently, in the survey conducted on coral reefs a really little part, 6 % , of the state reefs remain at an first-class status while the largest ball, 70 % , of the coral population are classified under carnival to hapless status and 24 % are in good status ( Johns Hopkins University 2003 ) . Majority of coral population under the class of just to hapless were bleached. This state of affairs decreases the marine biodiversity and marine resources. Sea Level Rise How to cite How Is Degradation Effecting South East Asia Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Nothins Gonna Stop The Flow Essays - , Term Papers

Nothins Gonna Stop The Flow Nothin's Gonna Stop the Flow ?Yo, do you like these I asked Damian. He was sitting on my bed, disinterestedly watching me model half my wardrobe in front of the mirror. He shrugged, tendrils of smoke creeping from the corners of his mouth. ?I guess.? As he spoke, a huge plume of smoke leapt from his lips, filling the room with a sweet smell. ?Lemme get a hit of that,? I gestured towards the glass pipe. He handed it to me, and I quickly lost interest in finding the right pair of pants. ?You like this I asked him, nodding towards the stereo speakers. Jungle beats were pounding from them. ?Yeah. Did you mix this ?Nah. Chris made it for me.? I returned the colorful bowl to him. My hands, now empty, began to flow in sync with the music. Soon they were dancing in circles around me as my feet led the way. I watched myself in the mirror, satisfied with my body's response to the music. Damien watched approvingly, moving his head in response. ?You gonna go to Burst tonight ?I'm waiting for Chris. He's supposed to spin later, but if he doesn't call me, I think I might just chill on the corner over by Nick's.? ?Well, I'm gonna go pick up a 40 and head down to the park up on 218th in a little bit if you want to come along.? ?Nah. I'm gonna hang around for Chris for a while, but I might stop by later.? ?Alright, cool.? Damien stood up to leave. ?Later,? he said offering me his hand. ?Later.? I joined hands with him and patted his on the back as he made his way to the door. I returned to the mirror almost immediately. I continued to dance in front of it, completely stoned, for what seemed like only a few minutes. By the time the phone's ring interrupted my movement, I was already starting to sweat. ?Yo.? ?What's up It was Chris. ?What's up ?I'll meet you on the avenue in twenty minutes, and we'll jump on the bus.? ?And then take the 7 I asked. ?Yeah. That'll leave us right by Palladium.? ?Alright, later.? Chris and I hung up. I picked a brightly striped shirt off of the heap of clothes on the side of my room and flung it over my sticky shoulders. I pounded down the stairs, ran into the bathroom, and squirted a gob of gel into my hair. Blond spikes poked up in all directions. Perfect. I grabbed my wallet off of the television in the living room and sauntered into the kitchen while tucking it slyly into my back pocket. ?Dad He was sitting at the kitchen table, going over some papers from work. ?What He reacted sharply, as always. ?Can I borrow, like, twenty bucks ?Twenty dollars He questioned me as though I had asked for a thousand. ?Yeah.? ?Where are you going ?Chris' house.? ?And when will you be home ?I don't know. Whenever.? ?Hmm, I see.? He paused. ?And why do you need twenty dollars to go to Chris' house ?I owe him money.? ?For what The questions were killing me. ?Dad! Can I have the money or not?!? I threw my arms out at my sides. He got me so frustrated, I couldn't help shouting. ?My wallet's on the television.? ?Alright,? I sighed, relieved that our conversation was over. I walked back into the living room and located his wallet above the stereo. Unfolding the worn leather, I counted the bills inside. Forty-six dollars. I plucked a twenty and two tens out of the creased material and tucked them into my pocket. He'd never notice. ?Goodnight, ma!? I shouted upstairs. She was probably asleep anyway. She had a lot on her mind these days. I walked outside and was greeted by the sounds of my neighborhood. Police sirens wailed nearby, I could hear the baby next door screaming, and the barking of dogs could be heard coming from every tiny, chain-linked yard on the block. I walked quickly down the street and ducked into the bodega on the corner. I picked up a 40 and walked up to

Detoxing Diets B.S. or Life Changing Professor Ramos Blog

Detoxing Diets B.S. or Life Changing My cousin Jackie was a week away from her wedding date and was starting to feel anxious. She hadn’t been sticking to her diet and was feeling the pressure of fitting into her beautiful blush, mermaid fitted, beaded wedding gown. She tried juicing to lose weight quickly and feel healthy enough to finishing the last-minute details of the upcoming nuptials. Only thing is she is diabetic and her sugar levels were up and down making her sick the week of her wedding. Realizing it was the liquid diet making her ill, she switched to a well-balanced diet of healthy foods and finished her weight loss goal. She looked stunning and walked happily down the aisle on her wedding day with her handsome husband. Maintaining good health and riding the body of unnecessary and harmful chemicals is a natural concern for general health. Weight loss is one of the most common concern among Americans and searching for ways to achieve this successfully. The most advertised and common remedies are detox diets, whether it is juicing or colonics. It is a way to rejuvenate, renew and recharge the body. They promise to help you feel and look better by following a regimen. Most people, majority being women, are looking for a quick fix or fast solution to improve their body image or rapid weight loss. Others may consider it to be a way to cure an illness or disease. Is there proof of this conclusion? Do we need help to detox our bodies? I believe it is another â€Å"fad† for companies to sell a product or service that is unnecessary. Toxins we are exposed to daily may include pollutants in the air, ingredients in processed foods, pesticides on produce, or arsenic or mercury in the soil. For those who have an allergy to gluten that can also be harmful. Most things we consume can be harmful if we ingest a considerable amount. By cutting down on sugars, fats, and salt, with the help of our natural filtration system we can start feeling better (Cloake). Drinking only liquid can result in some weight loss but once carbohydrates and a normal diet is resumed the weight is gained back. There can be health risk when a detox diet is done improperly or for a long period of time.   Lack of protein due to insufficient amino acids for repair resulting in wasting of the muscle. Our bodies detoxify naturally every day without juicing. We have the kidneys and liver which filter and remove ingested toxins. Apovian says, â€Å"If someone wishes to detox from pesticides, sugars, or any other unhealthy substance, the best thing to do is abstain from it, and let the body remove the unwanted substance.† Most Americans are on the go and eat poorly due to time and money. With poor diet, necessary vitamins are lacking effecting the immune system therefore we feel tired and rundown. Eating better and exercise can help our body and organs function properly improving cellular and hormone balances. Fruits and vegetables should be a part of the daily diet so once individuals start drinking the juice they feel better attributing it to the liquid diet. â€Å"The notion that you can and should flush out your arteries or your intestines may seem plausible but it’s not,† says Edzard Ernst, M.D., Ph.D., professor of complementary medicine at Peninsula Medica l School in Exeter, England. In the article, â€Å"Do You Really Need to Detox† colon cleansing can be used to treat occasional constipation but regular colonics can cause cramping, nausea and vomiting. Dehydration can also be a risk with the persistent bowel movements and vomiting, electrolyte imbalance and infection can cause illness or death. Colonics can cause perforation and micro tears in the colon creating other health problems. People may be ignoring symptoms of a more serious condition and decide not to seek medical attention. Detox teas may decrease constipation, bloat, and flatulence by loosening bowels to clear intestines of any slow digesting material (Havala). According to Dr. B.J Hardick writes of detoxing as a necessity in the article, â€Å"The history of detox and why it’s not a fad,† stating the history and the â€Å"generation of wisdom and scientific knowledge† remains relevant and useful today. Detoxing has been used for centuries in the form of saunas or herbal baths but also in traditional Chinese medicine. They practice the ayurvedic method of detoxification after the World Trade Center tragedy and participants saw positive results in their health. We can still use ancient medicine in modern situations with a positive outcome. Metal can build up in the body through fish, environment and supplements that needs to be expelled through a detox of some form. He also states holistic medicine addresses issue with the body as a whole for treatment and not just the symptoms. The symptoms can be treated individually and caused by toxic accumulation. The body needs to be brought back to health as a whole in a purified state. Avoiding toxins or an environment can keep the body from absorbing possible harmful chemicals into the body. This science free health trend is driven by marketing, misinformation and fear.   It solely benefits the companies of these products and gives false hope to those with high expectations of life changing results. We can change our lifestyle and daily habits with the same results for long term success instead of these crash diets with short term results. It’s our sedentary lives and toxic exposure to food, gadgets, workplace and homes that cause our bodies to shut down or not function how they should be to naturally expel harmful toxins. There are no studies to show that a detox diet is necessary and can lead to a longer life. The human body can defend itself against environmental insults and occasional indulgences naturally. Save the money on a â€Å"fad† diet and start living a healthier lifestyle for longevity and happiness. Education is key to avoid falling prey to scams or nonsense suggestions we may run across. Apovian, Caroline M.D. BlackDoctor.org, â€Å"Are Detox Diets Safe? Nutrition Experts Weigh In.† Cloake, Felicity. â€Å"Let’s Face It: Detox Diets Are Making Fools of Us.† New Statesman, Jan. 2015, p. 53 â€Å"Do You Really Need to Detox?† Consumer Reports on Health, vol. 21, no. 1 Jan. 2009, p.6 Dr. B.J.Hardick.com. â€Å"The History of Detox- and Why It’s Not a Fad. May 11, 2016 Edzard Ernst M.D. â€Å"Detox is Bunk; Save Your Money.† Edzardernst.com. January 2018. Havala, Suzanne. â€Å"Detox Diets: The Pros and Cons of Cleansing Fasts and Products.† Environmental Nutrition, vol. 23, no. 3, Mar. 2000, p. 1 Netflix â€Å"The User’s Guide to Cheating Death.† 2018 Season 1 Episode 1.

Bacteria Relationships - Bacteria and Humans

Bacteria Relationships - Bacteria and Humans Bacteria are all around us and most people only consider these prokaryotic organisms to be disease-causing parasites. While it is true that some bacteria are responsible for a large number of human diseases, others play a vital role in necessary human functions such as digestion. Bacteria also make it possible for certain elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen to be returned to the atmosphere. These bacteria ensure that the cycle of chemical exchange between organisms and their environment is continuous. Life as we know it would not exist without bacteria to decompose waste and dead organisms, thus playing a key role in the flow of energy in environmental food chains. Are Bacteria Friend or Foe? The decision as to whether bacteria are friend or foe becomes more difficult when both the positive and negative aspects of the relationship between humans and bacteria are considered. There are three types of symbiotic relationships in which humans and bacteria coexist. The types of symbiosis are termed commensalism, mutualism, and parasitism. Symbiotic Relationships Commensalism is a relationship that is beneficial to the bacteria but does not help or harm the host. Most commensal bacteria reside on epithelial surfaces that come in contact with the external environment. They are commonly found on the skin, as well as in the respiratory tract and the gastrointestinal tract. Commensal bacteria acquire nutrients and a place to live and grow from their host. In some instances, commensal bacteria may become pathogenic and cause disease, or they may provide a benefit for the host. In a mutualistic relationship, both the bacteria and the host benefit. For example, there are several kinds of bacteria that live on the skin and inside the mouth, nose, throat, and intestines of humans and animals. These bacteria receive a place to live and feed while keeping other harmful microbes from taking up residence. Bacteria in the digestive system assist in nutrient metabolism, vitamin production, and waste processing. They also aid in the hosts immune system response to pathogenic bacteria. Most of the bacteria that reside within humans are either mutual or commensal. A parasitic relationship is one in which the bacteria benefit while the host is harmed. Pathogenic parasites, which cause disease, do so by resisting the hosts defenses and growing at the expense of the host. These bacteria produce poisonous substances called endotoxins and exotoxins, which are responsible for the symptoms that occur with an illness. Disease-causing bacteria are responsible for a number of diseases including meningitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, and several types of food-borne diseases. Bacteria: Helpful or Harmful? When all of the facts are considered, bacteria are more helpful than harmful. Humans have exploited bacteria for a wide variety of uses. Such uses include making cheese and butter, decomposing waste in sewage plants, and developing antibiotics. Scientists are even exploring ways for storing data on bacteria. Bacteria are extremely resilient and some are capable of living in the most extreme environments. Bacteria have demonstrated that they are able to survive without us, but we could not live without them.

Movie review about MicmacsDirected by Jean-Pierre Jeunet

About MicmacsDirected by Jean-Pierre Jeunet - Movie Review Example He escapes from there and takes up the job in the video shop. One night while spending time leisurely in the video shop he gets caught in a cross fire in the gang war in the street. A bullet lodges in his skull. In the surgery table a surgeon explains different options before him and comically invites a nurse to toss a coin and decide the possible option. The toss decides that the bullet be allowed to stay in the skull. With the bullet in his skull Brazil can go on living; he will be fully conscious though he may get brain storms. But he can die anytime. From the hospital he is thrown back to the street, without job and shelter. He starts performing in the street, with his impersonations of Charlie Chaplin, the eternal tramp of Cinema. During one of his performances he comes across a bearded old lag, an expert criminal called Slammer. This acquaintance leads him to a bunch of outsiders who live under a garbage yard. They live among the heaps of discarded objects symbolizing how disca rded they are from life itself. The group includes the Elastic Girl (â€Å"a sensible soul in a flexible body†) who is a contortionist, a black ethnographer named Remington, a human cannonball named Buster along with the mother of the den Mama Chow whose daughters have disappeared.

Abortion and the Medical Profession Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Abortion and the Medical Profession - Essay Example Perhaps no other issue stirs up heated debates and fierce emotions than that of abortion. It is one of the most contentious issues in society today. Medical and health care professionals are often put into a serious quandary regarding abortion and their professional practice in regards to their personal and religious beliefs. This issue of abortion clearly has ethical implications for people who want to avail of these surgical procedures and the ones performing them. Like any divisive issue, there are no easy answers to such a sticky emotional issue. In most cases, it all boils down to one’s deeply-held personal beliefs that will determine a stance the person has on a certain issue such as abortion. Before the landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court passed in the Roe vs. Wade decision, abortion was legal in a few states but illegal in most states of the country. Other countries do likewise have similar ambivalent laws regarding such a basic issue as human life and the right to life of an unborn child. The medical profession forbids the taking of life as contained in its Hippocratic Code. However, there are clearly certain instances in which abortion is justified (based on medical grounds) to be performed such as a threat to the life of the pregnant woman or the pregnancy is the result of rape or incest.

Begotten :: essays research papers

Emily Heiderberg never imagined anything bad would happen to her. In the novel, Begotten by W. James Richardson, she will learn to be forgiving and she teaches the people around her the same thing. There are many stories involved and they all started with the tragic incident that happened to Emily when she was at a family outing. An unforseen incident that would change the lives of the Heiderberg family, as well as the whole town of Detroit. Certainly this book is written for adults. The authour uses profanity and racial remarks, but it is necessary to tell the story in that manner. The bad language used by the characters shows their hate and anger, but also shows that some are willing to change their ways. Richardson's method of writing is kind of hard to comprehend at first. Every chapter would start off with a new character narrarating their story. You don't know who it is until a few sentences later. The chapter starts with a character, but some chapters would have two or three nararators with a couple paragraphs each character. Sometimes it would be confusing, but once I found out who was talking, I would sometimes have to reread the paragraph from the start to understand the situatiuon. Another thing that bothered, maybe it wasn't the authour's fault, was that many quotation marks were misplaced all over the book. the first few were tolerable, but after a while it got annoying. That bothered me much and like I said, I'm not sure if it was the author or the publisher. I don't really like the style, but it's what the author used to get many stories into one. One of the many stories in the book involves Emily Heiderberg. Misbegotten means unlawfully conceived, so it wouldn't be right to say that Emily is an important character in this book. Emily is a teenage girl with a bright future, but the things that happen to her dims that future. During the book she tries to overcome her fears and to become herself again. Her rape causes all certain problems to arise. Another character that is important is Hugo Heiderberg. He grew up hating all people that weren't with the idea of whites being the supreme race. He is retired Detroit police officer and a member of the Euro-Brothers Defense Society. He was part of the "Dirty Dozen", a groups of cops that were on trial for beating a black man.

Animal Farm Lies=Failure

To have a functional society there must be a trust between the people and the government. A functional society is defined by how they treat their people, if they lie their people will not respect them. Due to the fact that the government in 1984 and Animal Farm lie to their citizens, their societies are a failure. In 1984 the government says that its citizens are free to do what they want but that is a lie. This is because the people actually live in constant fear of telling the facts due to the fatal consequences that would follow.O’Brien says, â€Å"Freedom is the freedom to say two plus two makes four, if that is granted all else follows†(69; Bk1, ch. 7). The citizens in 1984 are in constant fear of saying the wrong thing and getting shot which is not the definition of a free though society. A free thought is where people can think what they want without the fear of getting in trouble. As it shows in 1984 when someone has a thought they have to keep it in or they wil l be imprisoned. This is the definition of a non-successful society.If the government can lie to its people nothing will ever change and nothing will have the chance to get any better. If someone is naive of the fact that there was a better time in history before the dictatorship they see the present as better then before. Due to the falsifying of documents of history in 1984 it seems as though the party is the best to all of the people and that they are getting better, when in all actuality that is not the case. Winston says,† If the party could thrust its hand into the past and say this or that event, it never happened-that, surely was more terrifying then death†(34; Bk1, ch. 3).If the government is saying that something did or did not happen they are altering history, which is lying to its people. Winston states,† Nothing exists except an endless present in which the party is always right†(155; Bk. 2, ch. 5). Due to the lies about the past the people think that their society is good because they don’t know the actual situation before Big Brother. Thus creating a false reality of what happened in the past. This shows that they have lied to their citizens and thus there society was a failure. In Animal Farm it was portrayed that all animals were created equal, when is actuality that is not true.Towards the beginning of the book before the takeover all the animals were equal in theory. As soon as the takeover took place, Napoleon and the rest of the pigs established themselves as the leaders thus making them higher up in the society. Benjamin reads what was on the wall,† All animals are created equal, but some animals are more equal than others†(143; ch. 10). This is different from the original idea in that every animal was equal no matter what because of the fact that they didn’t like the humans and didn’t want to be like them.This is where they lied in regards to the changing of the slogan and gave the ir society the mark of death. Just like the other instances the lack of capability of the government not to lie to its people is very slim. This fact leads to the failure of the society as a whole. In 1984 and Animal Farm the government lied to their people which eventually led to their societies failure. If an individual does not have the ability to say something that is factual without the fear of being shot that is a functional society.It is not when the person is told what to think, how to think it, and when to think it. Also if the government lies to its people about its past then there is no way for anyone to try to make a better future. This leads to the failure of the society as a whole. Finally when the government from Animal Farm lied about the equality of its people they doomed there societies identity forever. Everyone wants to be equal and if you take that away then what are u left with. Fact is if the government lies to their people such as in Animal Farm and 1984 thei r society is doomed to failure.

Revising Sentences With Absolute Phrases

An absolute phrase  is a group of words that modifies an independent clause as a whole. Absolute phrases are useful constructions for adding details to an entire sentence—details that often describe one aspect of someone or something mentioned elsewhere in the sentence. Sample questions offer practice revising sentences with absolute phrases Practice Questions Rewrite each sentence or set of sentences below according to the guidelines that precede each practice question. When youre done, compare your revised sentences with the answers that follow. Keep in mind that more than one correct response is possible. 1) Combine the two sentences below: Turn the second sentence into an absolute phrase and place it in front of the first sentence. The storks circled above us. Their slender bodies were sleek and black against the orange sky. 2) Combine the two sentences below: Turn the second sentence into an absolute phrase and place it after the first sentence. On the tops of the hills, the grass stands at its tallest and greenest. Its new seed plumes rise through a dead crop of last years withered spears. 3) Create two absolute phrases by eliminating the words in bold. Odysseus comes to shore, and the skin is torn from his hands, and the sea water is gushing from his mouth and nostrils. 4) Combine the three sentences below: Turn the second and third sentences into absolute phrases, and position them at the start of the sentence to establish a clear cause-effect relationship. Norton vowed never to marry again. His first marriage ended in divorce. His second marriage ended in despair. 5) Omit the word when and turn the main clause—in bold—into an absolute phrase. When the double giant Ferris wheel circles, the swaying seats are more frightening than a jet plane flying through a monsoon. 6) Combine the following four sentences into a single sentence with a present participial phrase and two absolute phrases. All afternoon the caravan passed by. The caravan shimmered in the winter light. Its numberless facets were gleaming. The hundreds of wagon wheels were turning in the dust in slow and endless motion. 7) Combine the following five sentences into a single sentence with a present participial phrase and three absolute phrases. Six boys came over the hill. The boys were running hard. Their heads were down. Their forearms were working. Their breaths were whistling. 8) Begin your new sentence with The buildings sit empty, and turn the rest of the sentence into an absolute phrase. Jagged pieces of glass stick out of the frames of the hundreds of broken windows in the buildings that sit empty. 9) Combine these sentences by replacing the period with a comma and eliminating the word in bold. Proud of my freedom and bumhood, I stood in the doorway of the boxcar, rocking with the motion of the train. My ears were full of the rushing wind and the clattering wheels. 10) Combine these three sentences by turning the first sentence into an absolute phrase and the third into a subordinate clause beginning with where. His hair was wet from the showers. He walked in the icy air to Lukes Luncheonette. There he ate three hamburgers in a booth with three juniors. Answers Here are the sentences that served as models for the exercises above. Keep in mind that more than one correct response is possible. Their slender bodies sleek and black against the orange sky, the storks circled above us.On the tops of the hills, the grass stands at its tallest and greenest, its new seed plumes rising through a dead crop of last years withered spears.Odysseus comes to shore, the skin torn from his hands, the sea water gushing from his mouth and nostrils.His first marriage having ended in divorce and his second in despair, Norton vowed never to marry again.The double giant Ferris wheel circles, the swaying seats more frightening than a jet plane flying through a monsoon.All afternoon the caravan passed by, shimmering in the winter light, its numberless facets gleaming and the hundreds of wagon wheels turning in the dust in slow and endless motion.Six boys came over the hill, running hard, their heads down, their forearms working, their breaths whistling.The buildings sit empty, jagged pieces of glass sticking out of the frames of the hundreds of broken windows.Proud of my freedom and bumhood, I st ood in the doorway of the boxcar, rocking with the motion of the train, my ears full of the rushing wind and the clattering wheels.His hair  wet  from the showers, he walked  in  the icy air to Lukes Luncheonette, where he ate three hamburgers in a booth with three juniors.